Sunday, March 31, 2013

June 13 - 15, 1954 The Velvety Green Rice Fields, The Spectacle Shop, The Tea Tables, The Tea Set and The Last E.S.S. Session


Diary Entry:  June 13, 1954

"All still tired but a wonderful day.  After lunch we went out picture hunting.  Saw a woman in boots preparing a rice paddy.  Ground had been plowed & was flooded.  She was breaking clods of dirt with a wide hoe.  Seed beds are velvety green."


Diary Entry:  June 14, 1954

The sunglasses, 6/14/54
"Another rainy Monday.  B planned to see a man in Kobe about schools.  Call came from Jimmy Fujiwara that our tea table is finished.  At lunch my porcelain cap broke.  We got ready & went into Kobe to see Dr. Fukishima.  He spoke English & had a nice new porcelain cap (2500 yen) on in 2 hrs.  Still raining but walked to Fujiya furniture.  Got some sunglasses on the way.

Took a cab to workshop--large & nice.  Lovely tables but he wanted to give them another coat of laquer.  

Two of a set of 4 tea tables, completed late June, 1954

Silver service here when we came home.

The tea set and tray boxes

The tea set


Spectacle shop very tiny--room for 3 stools inside.  Selected frame & color for sunglasses.  Man ground lens to fit frame.  Very particular with all parts of frame.  Lined it all up."

Diary Entry:  June 15, 1954

"Last E.S.S. day.  Made ice-cream for them to have with strawberries.  They asked us to a dinner for Sat. night." 

Saturday, March 30, 2013

June 12, 1954 Osaka Castle, Iwashimizu Shrine and Myokian Temple

Dear Mother & Daddy,

"The past two weeks have been busy ones without our really getting very much done.  Our company has been here and left this morning.  With six extra people in the house it means a lot of extra work and confusion but the time went fast and the children got along well.  They broke the visit by going to Hiroshima and then she and the children came back here while he went on south.

This is the rainy season now and it does not rain every day as some of the pessimistic neighbors said.  It rains a lot and sometimes for several days in a row but when the sun comes out everything is glistening clean.  The ground dries quickly so we don't have lots of mud right here.  The country roads get awfully muddy so we can't walk them.  People say that sometimes it rains so much that things get moldy but our winter things are packed in a trunk ready for the trip home.  We have a good dry cleaner so we had everything cleaned and then got it all good and dry in the sun before putting them away.  The moths are thick here and we have to be careful that way too.  They fly around in all the houses this time of year and that is one of the first things one is warned about when coming here.



While our friends were here we all took a trip to an old feudal castle in Osaka.  It was built by a lord who was a very poor boy that had fought his way up as a warrior.  When he defeated the other warriors he commissioned them to send him huge stones from all over Japan.  The castle is made of these stones which are unbelievably big--some we estimate to be about 50 cubic feet.  They were carried by men across the land and floated on barges to Osaka.  The castle was built in the 1400s and is a tourist attraction now.  The deep well within the castle grounds was supposedly purified by the lord tossing in gold coins.

Postcard

That same day we met three Japanese men and had lunch with them.  They are coming to America this fall under the Fulbright program to study American textile industries.  They all work in textile plants here.  One of them lives near us and asked me to help him practice his English.  I promised to help him but he has not called me yet.


I have my last painting lesson next week.  Some of the girls are leaving and since we have finished one whole book of lessons it is a good time to stop.  I have started some lessons in flower arranging even if I can't get but a few.  My teacher cannot speak a word of English so one of the missionaries goes with me to interpret.  I have bought some books on flower arranging so can teach myself a little.


This same missionary, a neighbor, and I had a real experience on last Thursday.  We went with some Japanese women far out in the country to a Shinto shrine and saw a special ceremony in which tea was prepared and offered to the spirits of a former emperor and empress.  By special permission I got to take pictures.  The day was very long and it rained all day long.  We left home at 7:00 in the morning and got back at 6.  It took three hours by train and then we climbed a mountain.  Steps of concrete have been built so it was not muddy climbing but I can't even guess at the number of steps but well into several hundred.  My knees were like jelly when we got to the top.  The women first paid their respects at the altar and then we were served special tea.



Then we went to the temple and the tea master posed for me and some newspaper photographers.  The place was big and there were lots of spectators but I had to go out in the very middle to get the pictures.  I could feel every eye on me as I walked back to my seat in my sock feet.  There wasn't a sound in that temple.  I guess they wondered what that silly American woman was doing there.  The real ceremony began with the sound of the flutes.  The priests--young and in snow white silk with shiny black wooden shoes that went clank, clank as they walked across the stone courtyard--carried in tray after tray filled with food and placed it at the altar.



There were vegetables, fruit, rice cakes, sweets, fish and rice wine.  Then the tea was made and offered to the gods.  The head priest chanted a poem and then priests and government officials took their turns at offering branches of the sacred tree.  All the food was carried out again by the priests and when they marched out it was over.


We went back to the tea house and ate the sandwiches we had taken along.  I was ready to come home but they took us to a very old tea house that is very famous and we had tea again.

To get there we had to ride the train, walk, and cross two rivers in flat bottom boats and all in the rain.  We must have looked awfully funny to the boatman.  The Japanese women wore kimono and we all had umbrellas.  The boats had no seats so we squatted.  I thoroughly enjoyed the day but I was completely exhausted when I got home.  The Japanese women were still going strong.

We haven't had much chance to rest with all our company so we are tired.  I am behind with my letters again but tell Beulah I'll try to answer before long."

                   Love to all,

                        Bonnie

Friday, March 29, 2013

June 11 - 12, 1954 Ikenobo and Ohara Floral Arranging and The Tokonoma

Images from  Flower Arrangements of the OHARA School, 1953

Diary Entry:  June 11, 1954

"Jane Teele & I went to flower class in Nigawa.  Lovely Japanese house but a tiny western parlor.  Many knick-knacks around.  Son supposed to know English but couldn't talk to me."


Diary Entry:  June 12, 1954

"Levines left mid-morning.  Spent morning cleaning up & washing.  After rests all went to Women's Club bazaar.  Children saw movie, had ice cream.  Picked up my brocade dress, tried B's suit again (had to have more padding)." 




"A tokonoma is a special corner of the room.  It is where families put their loveliest flowers or best pieces of pottery or sculpture.  On the wall in the tokonoma they hang scroll pictures.  There are special pictures for different times through the year and the ones not being used are rolled and put away."

Our family scroll, above, and scroll paintings

(In Japan, by Bonnie Belshe, 1955)



Poem and image above from this book
NOTE:  Japanese flower arranging would become a life-long passion for Bonnie.   

Thursday, March 28, 2013

June 9 - 10, 1954 Iwashimizu Shrine, Taian Tea House and Myokian Temple


Diary Entry:  June 9, 1954

"A rainy day.  I went to painting class & after lunch we took the children for a walk along the river.  Bob saw a shell in the river.  Feels he must have it.  B judged E.S.S. contest & came home with flowers."

Diary Entry:  June 10, 1954

"In spite of rain, I left at 7:00 with Jane Teele & Mrs. Kato.  We met Mrs. Mitsui, men students of K.G. (members of tea club) & Miss Komaji (to interpret for me).  Took taxi to another station.  Local train far into country to Yawatacho. Climbed a few hundred steps up mt. to Iwashimizu shrine. Teacher prayed for our group.  All went back to tea ceremony house & had tea.  I took pictures.


Wonderful view of 3 rivers.  Back to shrine (Shinto), light sound of drum, where Sosho (teacher)of Omotesenke school of tea ceremony is offering tea to Emperor & Empress Ojin. He posed for me & 3 newspaper photogs. 


The real ceremony began.  Priests at side.  Young ones in white carried in offerings of food & drink (fruit, vegs, fish, sake, mochi) & put at altar. Tea ceremony began & cups offered to Gods, then branches from sacred tree offered by priests & special guests like prefectural officers.  Cups & branches carried to altar.  Men clapped hands twice & stood with bowed heads.  Audience could join in clapping.  Head priest read a poem--offerings carried out.  Priests filed out.  Tea utensils are all of wood & unpainted.  

Back to tea house & ate lunch we brought.  Tea ceremony going on at all times.  Rain pouring.  Walked to station.  Train to another station.  Walked thru Yamasaki village--thru red light district (doors full of girls), climbed dyke, road across river in flat bottom boat.  Water very swift & high so man poled up river & let float down.  Walked across island, another boat & then into Myokian National Treasure. 



Tea house of Sen-no Rikyu. One tiny tea room (2 mat), more pictures & more tea. 

Members of the Kwansei Gakuin Tea Club, see note below

Came home so very tired, cold & damp." 

NOTE:  I mistakenly identified the above photo in a previous post as members of the E.S.S. (English Speaking Society)rather than the Kwansei Gakuin Tea Club.        

Wednesday, March 27, 2013

June 8, 1954 Rhinoceros Beetle Fights as Told by Bonnie

Looking for a fighting beetle to put on the string

BUG FIGHTS

"Kenji-chan heard the laughing and shouting from the village playground.  The fights had started so he grabbed a small box and ran to join his friends.

The boys were watching a fight and each boy had a favorite fighter which he was urging on to fight harder.  Part of the boys were holding boxes and in each box was a big, black bug like the two who were having a battle on the ground.


The fighting bugs were called rhinoceros beetles and were almost as big as mice.  Each beetle had a long horn that it used for fighting but the bugs did not hurt one another.

Kenji-chan was anxious to see how well his new beetle would fight.  He had gone up the mountain before breakfast that morning and found it.  Some of the boys had bought their bugs from men who sold them on the street.  The men had caught them up on the mountains, too.

The beetles on the ground stopped trying to fight when they got tired so the boys put them back in the boxes.  Then Kenji-chan tied a thread around the leg of his beetle and put it down to fight with another bug.

At first Kenji-chan's beetle tried to run away but the boy held tightly to the string and kept pulling the bug back.  Then the beetles began to fight and push with their horns.

The boys shouted and squealed as the bugs fought until Kenji-chan's beetle won the fight.  It was still fighting hard when the other beetle had stopped trying to fight.

"I found a real fighter," laughed Kenji-chan as he put the insect back in the box."

(From In Japan, by Bonnie Belshe, 1955)       

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

June 4 - 7, 1954 A Birthday Party, A Beautiful Day, A Marvelous Day and A Rainy Day


Diary Entry:  June 4, 1954

"Beautiful day.  Worked at packing a trunk.  Sorted out gifts. 


Went with children to Becky's (Teele) birthday party.  Took some pictures and came back early."





Diary Entry:  June 5, 1954

"A marvelous day.  B had a class.  Children & I walked to Jelliffe's at lunch time & B came as soon as his class finished.  Lovely lunch.  Children had a good play.  We went on to Kobe.  Refitted my dress & B's suit.  Ordered silk shirts for Dads.  Home late."



Diary Entry:  June 6, 1954

"Pouring rain all day.  We stayed inside but not the students.  They were out running & yelling.  They yell as they run in large groups.  They believe they are building up their bodies yet so many have T.B. & not enough food.

Betty Levine & children came in about 8:30." 

Diary Entry:  June 7, 1954

"A wonderful day.  Children out all day. After lunch Betty & I went to Kobe--she for the first time."

 

Monday, March 25, 2013

May 30 - June 3, 1954 The Levines Visit, Osaka Castle and Nara

 

Diary Entry:  May 30, 1954

"Baked & cooked most of the day.  Levines arrived at 6:00 P.M.  Kids gloriously happy to see one another."

At Osaka Castle


Diary Entry:  May 31, 1954

"A rainy day.  Children in house  most of the day."



Diary Entry: June 1, 1954

"Took all the children & we and Levines went to see Osaka Castle--once a fortress for the Ab. Lincoln of Japan.  Cab driver said, "I was in a sub at Pearl Harbor, Sumimasen" & laughed.



Tremendous stones used in castle--brought from all over Japan.  Met 3 Japanese men going to Am. under Fulbright program for labor group.  One lives in Nagawa.  Asked me to teach him English.  I promised to help him." 

   

Diary Entry:  June 2, 1954



"Rain.  Painting class as usual.  Girls to watch children.


Levines gone to Nara.  Hectic day with children in all day." 


Diary Entry:  June 3, 1954

"Up early so Levines could get early start to Takamatsu.  Spent day airing things."  

  

Sunday, March 24, 2013

May 25 - 29, 1954 Lunch at the Koshien Hotel, Painting Class and Teruko-san's Day Off

Koshien Hotel, now Mukogawa Women's University
Diary Entry:  May 25, 1954

"Mrs. Thompson walked to our house & we went to Women's Club luncheon at Koshien Hotel (army hotel).  Elegant luncheon in an elegant hotel.  Frank Lloyd Wright  style.  Musical program.  Stopped at several secondhand stores on way home."




Diary Entry:  May 26, 1954

"Painting class went to Rokko to paint at Edna Logan's house.  Lovely army homes on mt. side.  Ate lunch there & visited a while."



Diary Entry:  May 27, 1954

"B went to Kobe.  Yasumi--I stayed at home."


Postcards from Kobe

 
Diary Entry:  May 28, 1954

"Met Clara Kessler & Elizabeth Angle & shopped in Osaka.  Got woolen for my coat.  Picked up a few gifts."




Diary Entry:  May 29, 1954

"Took Ann to Kobe with me to fit my brocade dress.  She slept on train.  As we left train she dropped shoe horn on tracks.  Screamed & cried.  Motor man told me to wait.  Train man crawled under & got it for her.  Everyone smiling that she was happy."


Good news from Illinois

NOTE:  Source of the Koshien Hotel image and for more information:
http://www.mukogawa-u.ac.jp/~arch/education/concept/contents/educationHist01_EN.html