Wednesday, February 29, 2012

May 27, 1944 The Photographer, The Last Supper and The Churches Make Plans


Dear Mother & Daddy,

"Today is the first sunny day we've had all week.  It has been so cold and rainy but everyone with victory gardens were wanting rain.

We're as busy as ever.  This morning B went to the library and the barber (bad as he hates to) and I went to a photographer's to have my picture taken for the paper.  He called and asked me to come and I went with one of the other girls that was elected for an office in the Dames.  He is the society photographer of New Haven and his prices are terrible so I don't plan to buy any.

B works on his thesis problem when he has time and plans to do a lot of work after we get back from our trip home.  All his classes but one are finished at Yale and there are only two weeks more for him to teach at Hopkins.

Next Wednesday night is the "last supper" for the Education department.  That's what they call the dinner meeting they always have the last of school.  I went last year and didn't think I was going to get to go this year but there were extra tickets so one was saved for me.  Last year was the first year wives were invited and I guess only a few of us will get to go this year.  The speaker is to be Margaret Mead who spent several years studying life among the natives of New Guinea.  She ought to be interesting.

I have worked out my schedule for next fall and hope it won't be as much work as this year has been.  I guess it was worth it, though.  The song I wrote is written on paper too large to send in a letter but maybe I'll bring a copy when we come home.

We were certainly glad to get your letter.  I'm so glad Daddy is better and I wish he could stay at home and rest a long time.

Charlotte must be a lot like I used to be about falling down. You always told me that I always had a skinned knee.

We will have to come home on the train.  There wouldn't be a chance of us getting gasoline so we could drive.  It would be so much cheaper if we could.  B called the depot and it will cost us about $140. for both ways.  If all goes well we will probably start home about July 1.  It will be hot but I won't mind that.  We can hardly wait.

We went to church Sunday.  All the churches here have made plans for prayer meetings on the day invasion starts and when fighting stops.  The sooner it comes the better."

             Lots of love,

                 B & Bonnie

May 20, 1944 The Song, The Election and The New Suit

Dear Mother & Daddy,

"I hope Daddy is home by now and feeling much better.  I'm so sorry he is sick, but it's a relief to know that he went to the doctor in St. Louis.  He had better take things a little easier for awhile.

Today is a lovely day but a bit cool.  I've been putting winter clothes away and getting out summer ones.  B put the screen on the kitchen windows, but I want to wash the others before I put up the screens.  I wish I had some of your flowers.  Miss Blunt (the teacher that supervised me in training) gave me a bouquet of Lilies of the Valley yesterday.

I have only three more weeks of school and it's going to be a busy time.  My term paper in music was to compose a song.  The best ones were sung in assembly and mine was one of them.

I have been elected president of the Dames for next year and will take office the last of June.  Just how much is expected of me, I'm not sure, but I guess I can manage.

The Dames hospital unit met Tuesday and this time we made eye pads.  They were already cut and we had to wrap them in little squares of brown paper. 

We got a nice letter from Beulah yesterday.  Charlotte must be a sight from what all of you tell about her.  I'm really getting anxious to see her.  Horace and Mabel are going home next week, I guess.  They wanted to wait until we went, but were afraid to wait for fear Horace would be moved.

I'm glad Grandma is with you and hope she is fine.  I owe her a letter, but don't know when I'll get to answer it.

B got a new suit last Saturday.  It is a grey-blue and looks very nice on him.  It will be real serviceable and he can probably wear it all year round.

Take care of yourself and Daddy and we'll be seeing you before long."

                                 Lots of love,

                                        B & Bonnie

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

May 13, 1944 The Birthday Dinner, The Lopsided Political Views, Mother's Day and Buttermilk Rolls


Dear Mother & Daddy,

"It's too bad you can't have some of our beautiful weather.  It is almost too warm for spring coats.  The weatherman said it would reach 80 or 85 today.  Everything is green and truly beautiful.  The grass at school has been cut several times already.

Photo taken by B of the birthday table

Caughlans came for dinner Sunday and we had a very nice time.  Since one of their boys and B's birthdays are only two days apart we called it a birthday party even if it was late.  I made a huge three layer cake and it was delicious.  We had a picnic ham and hot rolls.  It was really a good dinner.  We were still full at supper time so we had cake and coffee.


Tuesday night we went to Hopkins to the council meeting (sort of P.T.A.).  They had a dinner first and what a meal!  They had roast beef and everything.  They had some piano numbers by a prominent musician and then the Dean of Yale Undergraduate School spoke.

I would love to help you pick out a new living room suit.  We want to go to Springfield this summer.  B's glasses are about worn out and he may have Dr. Cheek test his eyes.  They never bother him but he hasn't had them checked in a long time.

Mother, you've been reading Republican papers too long.  Your political views are getting too lop-sided.  Ha!


Tomorrow is Mother's Day.  It will probably not be a very happy day for many mothers, but I hope yours will be very happy and I just wish I could spend it with you.  I hope you got your package and that they fit.  Take care of yourself and Daddy and write soon."

                             Lots of lots of love,

                                     B & Bonnie






NOTE:  Listen to a top hit of May, 1944 if interested.


May 6, 1944 Still Sewing, B Chooses a Topic and Lemon Filled Birthday Cake


Dear Mother & Daddy,

"The cake is in the oven so I'll take some time out and write you a bit.  We got your letter this morning.  It is almost like summer time here.  Everything is green, flowers are blooming and it has been awfully warm outside.


Yesterday I went to Caughlan's and sewed.  B took me at 8:30 and we got home after 10:00 so I really had my stay.  I got my dress all done except buttons and snaps.  We had a real nice time and she had a lovely dinner last night.  They are coming for dinner tomorrow.  I'm baking a white cake and will put lemon filling and divinity icing on it.

B has at last decided on his thesis.  He is writing on the philosophy of art in the elementary school.  They say there is a great deal to be done in that field so I guess he will have plenty to work on.  You will probably get a chance to read it if you want to.  Two copies have to be made for the school and he'll probably make a copy for himself.

I had a real nice letter from Grandma and one from Buddy this week.  Grandma is the only one that keeps me up on the family.  She always tells me where everyone is and what they're doing.

Next Sunday is Mother's Day.  I hope you have a very pleasant day, Mother, and I wish I could spend it with you, but I guess we'll have to make up for lost time this summer.  We can hardly wait till school is out.  We plan to come sometime around the first part of July--if everything works out as we plan.

Hope you are both feeling fine."

                                                           Lots of love,

                                                                       B & Bonnie

Bonnie's Best Birthday Cake  (She used the old recipe for basic white wedding cake from the Joy of Cooking.  This was my most requested birthday cake growing up.) Photo of the cake will be in the next post.

Preheat oven to 375.  Sift before measuring 3-1/2 c. cake flour with 4 t baking powder and 1/2 t salt.  Sift 2 c. sugar.  Cream 1 c. butter.  Add the sugar gradually and continue creaming until very light.  Add the flour mixture to the butter mixture in 3 parts, alternately with thirds of 1 c. milk.  Stir the batter until smooth after each addition.  Beat in 1 t vanilla.  Beat until stiff, 7 or 8 egg whites.  Fold them lightly into the cake batter and bake in 2 or 3 greased  round pans for about 25 minutes.  Cool, remove from pans.  Wrap until ready to assemble.

Lemon Filling (from the New Hood Cookbook, 1939)

Combine 1 c. sugar with 1/3 c. cornstarch, 1/8 t salt and then add 2 c. hot water.  Cook over low heat 15 minutes or until thick and clear.  Pour slowly over 3 beaten egg yolks, mixing well.  Add 1/3 c. lemon juice and grated rind of two lemons and cook 2 minutes longer, stirring constantly.  Stir in 2 T butter.  Cool filling completely before assembling cake.

Bonnie's Divinity Icing  (I never saw Mom use a recipe for this icing.  She just made it. The closest thing to what she called divinity icing, would be a traditional 7 minute frosting, although it is a bit more moist than the divinity I remember.)  The recipe below is also from the New Hood Cookbook.

Seven Minute Frosting

Place 2 egg whites, 1 c. sugar, 1/8 t cream of tartar, 1/8 t salt and 1/4 c. water in upper part of double boiler.  Beat until frothy.  Place over simmering water, and beat with rotary beater seven minutes or until light and firm.  Remove from heat.  Add 1/2 t vanilla and continue beating until frosting is cool and will hold its shape. 

NOTE: The clipping pictured above was with the letter, without explanation.

Monday, February 27, 2012

April 22, 1944 Patching Rubber Gloves, The Opera, The Car Incident and April 29


Dear Mother & Daddy,

"This is the first sunny Saturday we have had in a long time so I've been making the most.  I have all the bedding up on the roof to sun and have cleaned some skirts.

We got your letter yesterday and B pocketed the dollar promptly.  He says to tell you thanks a lot and he'll probably buy some sox with it.

The Dames went to one of the professor's houses this week for hospital work.  This time we patched rubber gloves with rubber cement and old gloves.  Then we saw some home movies.  Next week a famous archeologist is going to be our speaker.


School is about the same--maybe a little easier for me.  I have a new dress for school.  It is a shirtwaist (rosy red) with a grey dickey.  It's spun rayon and washable, I think.  The color is so nice with navy.  I'm going down town this afternoon to look for some dress material.  We have a week's vacation soon and I'm going to Caughlan's and do some sewing.  I gave 8.95 for the dress I bought and could have made it much cheaper.  It is made nice, though, with the seams pinked.

Last Saturday night we saw an opera which was beautiful.  We are going to stay at home tonight because the play doesn't sound so good.

Yesterday when I went to the Red Cross Club, Miss Blunt, the teacher had a huge bouquet of green house flowers.  She had had them in the room all day so she gave them to me.  They are so nice--carnations, snapdragons, jonquils and several kinds.

It's certainly taking long enough to get the car incident straightened out.  Take it out of Tabor's hide, Daddy, if you can't get it any other way.  He's always doing things like that.

I want to do some studying this afternoon so I'd better stop.  I hope you are both fine."

                                                           Lots of love,

                                                                      B & Bonnie

NOTES from Ann:  B and Bonnie attended performances at the Shubert Theater in New Haven almost every week throughout their years there.  The opera which Bonnie mentions here was Othello with Paul Robeson.  She often talked about this performance and about her respect for Robeson.   In addition to being the first African American in the 20th century to play this particular role, he was a political activist and unfortunate target of McCarthy.   Bonnie once commented about his talent and added, "This country treated him horribly."  http://www.americanswhotellthetruth.org/pgs/portraits/Paul_Robeson.php


The April 29, 1944 letter, incomplete, follows:

"There isn't much news to write.  I have a sore throat and have been in bed since Thursday afternoon, but I'm getting better.  We have vacation next week and I have lots of things planned to do.  We had asked the Caughlan family to come to dinner tomorrow but B had to call them and tell them not to come.

We had an interesting Dames meeting Wednesday.  Husbands were invited so B went along.  Our speaker is the most famous living archeologist.  He is a little Russian man and talked to us about Dura, a city that has been uncovered."

For information on Michael Ivanovich Rostovtzett:
http://www.yale.edu/classics/rostovtzeff.html

April 15, 1944 Enjoying School, Easter Sunday and The Prodigy


Dear Mother & Daddy,

"This is another one of those gloomy Saturdays.  The sun shines all week and then it has to rain on Saturday.  As usual, I have been cleaning and want to spend the rest of the day reading.  B has gone to the library to work.  My work has eased up quite a bit.  I'm enjoying the art and children's literature very much.  I think I told you my term project for literature was to tell stories one day a week.  My first time was last week and I had so much fun.  The kids are so cute and enjoy stories so much.  My red cross club is coming along fine.  They work so hard and we get quite a lot done.  We are making scrapbooks now--scrapbooks of crossword puzzles, jokes, funny strips and Christmas cards (they use these with mental cases).  They can use almost anything.

We went to church Sunday.  It was packed and of course everyone was togged out in bright colors.  It was so funny to see all the bright colors when all we had been seeing was black.  Sully came unexpectedly Saturday.  He didn't come to stay all night but did and most of Sunday.  He got up early and went to mass and we left him by himself while we went to church.  It was chilly Sunday and my new coat is lightweight so I wore last springs.  It looked as good as any of the new ones.  I still don't have the buttons sewed on the new one.  I got my blue shoes.

We had a nice anniversary.  I got B a new tie and he got me a box of candy and a subscription to the Atlantic Monthly.  I thought that the subscription to Fortune was to be all my present but he fooled me.

I'm glad you liked the cookbook.  I thought it was nice.

Your satin blouse might look all right with your blue skirt but it will probably be too heavy.  The blouse needs to be real thin like Ninon or batiste.

We got a nice letter from Beulah today and one from Charlotte--Ha!  She must be lots of fun to all of you.  I wish I could be there to share it.

Is the calf better?  I hope you have the car fixed by now.  I had better stop.  I want to finish a book I'm reading.  It's for children's literature class and is about a mole and a water rat.  Doesn't that sound intellectual?"

                                                             Lots of love,

                                                                       B & Bonnie

NOTES from Ann:  I'm certain that the book about the mole and river rat would have been the timeless classic, The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame.

I'm not certain why the following article was included in this letter without comment, however B frequently talked about this amazing 12 year old Yale student.  He said that Kenneth was often seen on campus when classes let out, swinging a large briefcase around, skipping over the cracks in the sidewalks, and balancing on the curbs and edges of the campus planters as you would expect any 12 year old to do after a long day of being cooped up all day in school.  I encourage you to read the article as well as the information contained in the following link about this interesting person:

 http://clarinetcorner.wordpress.com/2009/05/01/merrill-kenneth-wolf-md-or-my-friend-kenny/





Sunday, February 26, 2012

April 8, 1944 Sewing, B Wants Angel Food, Letters to Write, Eggs and Honey Angel Cake

Third Anniversary
Dear Mother & Daddy,

"The weather this week has been simply crazy.  One day we had a lot of snow on the ground and next day it was all gone and real warm.  Today the rain is pouring.   I had intended to go to town and try to find me some blue shoes, but I hate to go in the rain.


B has gone to school to do some studying.  Since yesterday was Good Friday I didn't have to go to school.  I cleaned the apartment and yesterday afternoon took some sewing and went to Caughlan's to use the machine.  I made a white scarf to put in my new coat and put a zipper and band on a skirt.  You know that navy dress of mine that had all of the pleats in the skirt--I ripped the waist off and fixed it so I could wear it as a skirt.  When I find time I'm going to make the blouse Beulah sent to go with it.  I went out on the bus and when B came after me they insisted that we stay for supper and we had a very nice time.

Last Saturday our friend, Dave, came to see us.  We hadn't seen him in a long time because he is teaching too and doesn't come to New Haven much.

I went to the Dames Hospital Unit Tuesday night.  We always get a lot done and it's very interesting to learn to do all the different things and know how they use them.

The birthday card Bonnie sent to her mother

We'll try to go to church tomorrow but it doesn't look like Easter bonnets will be appropriate from today's weather.  Mother, we thought of you yesterday and hoped you had a happy birthday.  Did you get the package?  it wasn't much but I hope you like it.  We sent Stevie some sox, paint book, paints and crayons.  It is so hard to find anything decent for the money you have to spend.



I had a letter from Buddy last week.  They must have a typewriter because he had typed it.  My letters pile up on me so fast.  We owe seven letters.  I guess you wonder who I write to, but Helen S. sent me a beautiful card my birthday, and I write to two girls that I worked with but have left new Haven, besides Beulah, Buddy, Rosalynn, Horace, Billy Young that used to be here from Springfield and you and B's folks.

We will soon be married three years.  For our anniversary present we subscribed to Fortune Magazine.  The rate is $10. a year but B got an offer through Yale of $6. so we thought it was worth it.

Do you have the car fixed?  I hope Daddy doesn't try to walk home for lunch.  That would be so hard.  I saw in the Mirror that mechanics were wanted at Fort Wood.  Why doesn't Daddy apply?  It would be a relief from that store.

We don't know whether B will have to go into a defense plant or not.  In fact we don't have time to think about it.  He works day and night trying to get everything he can, done.  After our trip home he wants to spend the rest of the time reading for his thesis.

I'm glad John Henry was rejected.  He is ruptured, isn't he?  Is that what kept him out of the army?  Aunt Cliffie has a time with her kids.  I hope Junior is better.  What is wrong with Dr. Oliver?

I wish I could get into your egg basket.  We'd have angel food and scrambled eggs and everything.  We use quite a lot of eggs.  The best ones are about .45, which isn't bad.  B is always wishing for angel food and wrote his mother the strongest hint I ever read, the other day.  I made all kinds of fun of him but she wrote back and said it would probably dry out before it got here.

I must get busy so write soon."

                                                                Lots of love,

                                                                           B & Bonnie

NOTE:  Images of Yale, c 1940, are postcards from B's collection.


Honey Angel Cake

Heat ungreased 10" angel pan in 375 oven.  Beat till frothy 1-1/2 c. egg whites (about 10 eggs) with 1/2 tsp. salt.  Add and beat till peaks stand, 2 tsp. cream of tartar.  Gradually beat in 1/2 c. strained honey.  Sift together and fold in 1 c. fine granulated sugar and lightly by thirds (wire whisk) and 1 c. sifted cake flour.  Fold in 1 tsp. vanilla.  Remove heated pan from oven and pour in batter.  Thump pan several times on table.  Bake 30 min. @ 375.  Cool completely and wrap tightly and freeze until ready to eat.

April 1, 1944 The Dames Came, Newspaper Bedside Bags, Gingerbread Cupcakes, The Penelope and Sweet Perked Mocha Coffee



Dear Mother & Daddy,

"What a week this has been.  I think the teachers at the college are trying to make up for time lost when we were out in the grade schools.  They are simply pouring the work on us.  Maybe it just seemed hard since it was the first week back in regular classes.


The Dames came here Tuesday night to do hospital work.  I was lucky that day because some of the teachers went to New York and I didn't have a class until 2:00, so I had all morning to clean and bake.  I made cup cakes (white and gingerbread) and served them with cocoa.  Usually we have coffee and the girls commented on how good the cocoa was.  There were nine of us and then B came home and two husbands came in so we ended up with a dozen for refreshments.  I had made oodles of cakes so I had plenty.  They thought we had a very nice apartment and looked the whole thing over.

Yesterday afternoon I went back to my grade school for Junior Red Cross Club.  We made bedside bags out of newspapers.  They are folded in such a way that forms a pocket on one end and the other end is tucked between the mattress and springs.  They are used in hospitals for the soldiers to put Kleenex and paper in and then can be burned.

As part of my work at school, I have to organize a story hour and tell stories one day a week.  I think I'll do this with the same children.

We spent this afternoon shopping for my Spring coat.  I finally found a navy blue-all wool crepe.  It is fitted and very nice.  Prices are terrible and the quality is poor in most of them.  I am well satisfied with my coat but had to give $35. for it.  I'm going to get some blue shoes and use the hat, purse and gloves I had last year.  Thanks a lot, but we don't need the shoe stamps.  We get along all right with what we have.  I will probably get a dress later, but it takes me so long to buy anything (I'm so hard to please) that I haven't time now.  We window shopped for B's suit today, but didn't find anything he cared for.

I'm about to change my mind about going to school this summer.  The tuition alone would be $60. for five weeks, besides books and I don't think it's worth it.  The work is twice as hard.  If I don't go, we may come home the last of July.

Mother, you and Stevie have a birthday in a few days, don't you.  I hope you have a happy one.  We'll send you a little package in a day or so.

Do your dreams worry you?  I hope not because we are perfectly well and plenty happy.  Life has been awfully good to us so far.

There will be a little something in your package for Charlotte.  I hope you don't get the things mixed up.  Ha!

I'm sending half of the meat stamps back because I think you made a mistake.  You know, you are supposed to use stamps across the book now, instead of up and down.  Some of these stamps won't be good for weeks and you may need them yourself.  If you see that you will need what I have kept, don't hesitate to write for them or if you don't need these you can send them back.  Ha!  We always have plenty.  Sometimes I wonder if you send them when you need them.

Tell Beulah I'll write if I ever can find some time.  Give Charlotte a hug for me.  She must be awfully sweet."

                                                                        Lots of love,

                                                                                 B & Bonnie

NOTE from Ann: For more on the Penelope see http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/4007.htm
The Penelope was destroyed on Feb. 18, 1944  See link below

And about the Jr. Red Cross:
American Junior Red Cross Activities Shift to the War Effort

American Junior Red Cross activities shifted to war-related efforts as the Second World War roared overseas. By 1942, over 13 million young people were enrolled in the Junior Red Cross, and, by 1945, that number soared to over 19 million. The organization's members, under the supervision of teachers, produced comfort and recreation articles for the armed forces. Boys in carpentry classes made games for sick soldiers or clothes hooks and magazine stands for military and naval hospitals. Girls in sewing classes knitted and sewed items for soldiers. The children also promoted international friendliness by corresponding with young people in Europe and Latin America and sending Christmas boxes to those in Europe.
Through the National Children's Fund, which was made up of contributions that Junior Red Cross members earned or saved, American Junior Red Crossers purchased thousands of dollars worth of basic educational and health supplies for distribution to schools and other institutions.
This six-year-old Austrian refugee received a new pair of shoes from American children through the Junior Red Cross at the end of the war. The photograph sparked an outpouring of clothing and other donations for the orphanage in Vienna.  (Quoted directly from www.redcross.org)



Gingerbread Cupcakes

Preheat oven to 375 and oil muffin tins.  Sift together 2-1/2 c. flour, 2 tsp. baking soda, 1/2 t salt and 1 T ginger.  Set aside.  Cream 1 stick oleo and 1/4 c. packed brown sugar.  Beat in 2 eggs and 1 c. molasses.  Stir in 1 c. boiling water.  Add flour mix all at once and mix till smooth.  Put into prepared tins and bake about 30 minutes or till toothpick comes out clean.  Serve with whipped cream.


(Good,Very Sweet) Perked Mocha Cocoa

Pour 5 c. water in percolator.  Combine in basket 1/2 c. cocoa, 2/3 c. sugar, 6 T ground coffee and 1/4 tsp. salt.  Perk on strong.  Heat 2-2/3 c. milk with 1 tsp. vanilla.  To serve, pour 1/3 c. milk in mug and fill with perked mix. 


Instant Cocoa Mix

Mix 4 c. instant dry milk, 4 T. cocoa, 4 T. sugar and 1/8 tsp. salt.  Store in covered jar.  To serve, use 3-1/2 T mix and 1 c. boiling water.

Saturday, February 25, 2012

March 25, 1944 Spring Cleaning Fever, Ancient Petra and The Jr. Red Cross

Dear Mother & Daddy,

"Today is a gorgeous day.  It is so warm and the sun is so bright.  We haven't any heat and have had the windows open most of the morning.  I have had the spring cleaning fever and have scrubbed and scraped all day.  I washed my bedspread and bedroom curtains, washed the bedroom and bathroom windows and cleaned the whole apartment.  The spread was easy to wash.  I just let it soak and swished it around a bit.  B wrung it for me and helped me hang it up.  It won't have to be ironed but I'm dreading the curtains because they are organdy and each panel has a ruffle all the way around it.

My main reason for doing so much cleaning is that the Dames are coming here to do hospital work Tuesday night.  We had our regular meeting last week and the Dean of Yale spoke to us about one of the world's wonders.  It is a lost city called Petra that is located in Jerusalem.  It isn't on maps but is near Mt. Hor where Aaron is buried.  Dean Furniss and eleven other American boys went there to explore the place right after they finished college.  He told too much for me to write, but it was awfully interesting.  http://www.atlastours.net/jordan/aarons_tomb.html

Yesterday was my last day of practice teaching and I go back to the college for regular courses Monday.   My supervisor thought I did a good job.  The kids in the room wanted me to help them organize a Jr. Red Cross Club so I'll go once a week for an hour after school to help them.  We'll make things for the Red Cross.

We had a nice time last weekend.  The ballet was a bit disappointing--not nearly as good as it was last year.

It's a wonder the draft board doesn't call B and Nobel both from all they are taking.  It wouldn't surprise us much if B was called.  It looks like they would take him before Nobel.  How will Aunt Cliffie manage without John Henry?

I guess I had better stop and take a bath.  I've run out of news and have to go to the store as usual."

                                       Lots of love,

                                             B & Bonnie

March 18, 1944 The Teeth, The Catalog Order, Waffles and Peachy Pork Roast

1943-44 Sears Catalog (image courtesy of newvintagelady.com)

Dear Mother & Daddy,

"Today is a real Spring day.  The sun is shining and the birds have been singing.  I have been cleaning the house this morning.  Sully and Bea are coming on the 1:00 train.  I'm not fixing lunch for them so if they don't eat before they get here, they are out of luck.  We are having waffles for supper and a pork roast for tomorrow.

School is fine. We have lots of fun with the kids.


This has been a hectic week.  B has two hollow teeth that have been bothering him a little bit now and then.  I had begged him to have them pulled and Wednesday he had one pulled.  The dentist thought he could save the other one.  The roots were curved around the bone and the dentist had an awful time getting it out.  B slept just a little Wed. night and has lived on aspirin and soup since.  This morning he went back and the other tooth has to be opened.  As soon as the gum heals he will have to pull it.  B is feeling better now and I'll be glad when both teeth are out.

I wouldn't think of sending you my spread to wash.  Thanks anyway, but I can do it myself some of these days.  I bought the Rosemary damask cloth in the better quality, rose pattern on page 536.  I just bought 6 napkins.  I thought that would be all I would need.  I also got the pioneer checked cloth in red on page 532.  It's real nice.  I got napkins for that too.  The bedspread is at the bottom of page 583 on the left.  I got the rosewood.  It's awfully flimsy but will serve the purpose.

I'm glad Daddy is feeling better.  Is your shoulder all right and did it cut your head?  It's a wonder you both weren't hurt bad.  Have you got the car fixed yet?  Does Bob Ellis have a garage?

We can't see much difference in prices.  It takes just as much to live now as it did two months ago.  We give .41 for large eggs.  That isn't too bad.

I must stop and fix some lunch.  Hope you are all fine."

      Lots of love,

             Bonnie
                                         
      
                                                               

Bonnie's Quick Waffles

Sift together 1-1/2 c. flour, 3 tsp. baking pwd., 1 tsp. salt and 1 T sugar.  Separate 2 eggs and beat whites.  Beat yolks with 1-1/2 c. milk and 4 T melted shortening.  Mix with flour, fold in egg whites.

Bonnie's Brownie Waffles (dessert)

Melt 1/2 c. butter and 2 sq. unsweetened chocolate together.  Add 1 c. sugar and beat well.  Add  1 tsp. vanilla and cool.  Beat 2 eggs in, one at a time.   Mix 1-1/2 c. flour and 1 tsp. baking powder then add alternately with 1/2 c. milk.  Stir in 1 c. finely chopped nuts.  Waffles will crisp as they cool.  Serve with ice cream and chocolate sauce.


Peachy Pork Roast

Sprinkle 4 lb. pork roast with salt and pepper.   Bake at 325 for about 40 min. per pound.  Meanwhile,
blend together 3 T water, 3/4 c. peach preserves, 1 tsp. dry mustard, 2 T lemon juice and 1 T soy sauce.  Simmer 5 minutes.  Baste pork with sauce several times during last 30 min. of baking.  Can add peach halves during last 15 min. and put around roast to garnish.

                                                     

Friday, February 24, 2012

March 4, 1944 B and the Philosophers, The Sharkskin Blouse, The Birthday and Writing Letters

B mailed the letter this week
Dear Mother & Daddy,

"Having a vacation has really been nice.  I've done lots of things that I've been meaning to do.  B doesn't like the idea of having to get up and go to school when I can stay at home.  We always leave together in the morning.  All public schools are having vacation but of course Yale and Hopkins have had theirs earlier.

Monday I made a blouse.  It is white sharkskin and looks nice.  I haven't worn it yet.

Image courtesy of Amazon.com
I had a very nice birthday and thanks for the nice things.  I can use them all.  Mabel and Horace sent me tea towels, B's mother sent me a nice dickey and B gave me a box of candy and a book,  Successful Entertaining.  He brought home a quart of ice cream too.

The Dames had a meeting to do hospital work.  We had more fun just visiting.  Next Tuesday we have a meeting and our speaker is to be the woman I told you about who was in a Japanese prison camp.  Her husband spoke at Hopkins this morning.

B is going to New York tomorrow with Professor Brubacher to a meeting of philosophers.  I would go if I had someone to run around with.  They will spend the whole day at Columbia University.

I haven't done much today except write letters.  I wrote to Buddy, Beulah, Mabel and Horace, and Sully.  He finished the class he was taking at Yale last Saturday so he won't be coming anymore except to see a play.  I have asked him and Bea to come down in about two weeks to see a ballet.  We are going to a musical comedy tonight.

The stores have lots of pretty spring clothes.  I think I'll get a coat.  The dime stores keep getting supposedly scarce material.  The other day I got a knit dishrag, which I couldn't find for months, and some safety pins.  I'll send you a card of safety pins if you need them.

It's about time for B to get here and there isn't much news so bye, bye."

           Worlds of love,

                  B & Bonnie
                                                                  

Thursday, February 23, 2012

March 11, 1944 Still Busy, Income Taxes, The Federal Hospital, Tablecloths and Pudding

Dear Mother & Daddy,
Courtesy of Bonnie's HS Yearbook

"This has been a busy day.  I've been trying to catch up on last week's work.  I have cleaned the house, scrubbed and waxed the kitchen floor, washed a lot of my clothes, made a pudding and then took a bath.  That's a pretty good day's work, don't you think?  We are expecting Sully and Bea down next weekend.

We plan to spend tomorrow afternoon making out our income tax reports.  B has figured it several times and we are filing separate returns on the short form.  Our total income was about $3200. and the tax is $388. on that, but since we had payed some, (or had it taken out) it leaves B to pay $178. and I get a $20. refund.  No telling when I'll get it though.

B enjoyed his trip to New York.  He met several of today's greatest educators.  They spent the entire day at Columbia University but we are going to go when we can go sight seeing.

We enjoy having the Springfield paper.  The Federal Hospital is having a time, isn't it?  There was an article about it in our New Haven paper the other day.

I finally got my tablecloth and napkins from Sears.  They're real nice and look a bit like linen.  I ordered a cheap bedspread too.  It is sort of rosy color and striped but doesn't look bad in the bedroom.  My chenille one is so dirty I was ashamed to use it any longer without washing it.  I just gave $1.45 for the spread but it would surprise you how well it looks for that.  The problem now is to wash the chenille one.

Yes, we use our car everyday.  We have to.  B has to be at Hopkins early in the morning and teaches until almost time for a class at Yale.  He would never make it on the bus so the board gave him gas to drive.  He usually takes me to school on the way to Hopkins.

What is wrong with Charlotte?  Is it colds or what?  She seems to be sick a lot.  Is Daddy feeling any better?  I think he should go back to the Doctor in St. Louis.  They seemed to help him the last time.   It isn't very pleasant to feel bad all of the time.

I have to go to the store so I had better stop and start or all the vegetables will be picked over.  I never know what to buy.

Write soon.  Tell Grandma "Happy Birthday".  I meant to send her a card and didn't have a chance to get one."

                                                            Oodles of love,

                                                                        B & Bonnie

Banana Bread Pudding

Soak 2 c. stale bread crumbs packed in 2 c. scalded milk.  Add 1/4 c. oleo and let it melt.  Beat in 1 mashed banana, 1/4 c. sugar, 1/2 tsp. salt and 2 eggs.  Bake 1 hr. @ 325 or till knife comes out clean from center.  Good with ice cream or sauce.

Sauce for Bread Pudding
Mix and cook till thick, 1/2 c. sugar, 1 T cornstarch, 1/2 tsp. nutmeg, 1 c. milk or water, 1/4 c. oleo and 1 tsp. vanilla.  Pour over hot pudding.

Mabel Ann
Mabel Ann's Chocolate Berkshire Pudding

Mix  1 cup sugar with 3/4 c. butter or oleo.  Melt and cool 3 squares unsweetened chocolate.  Add to butter mixture.  Add 4 eggs, one at a time, beating 5 minutes after each egg on no. 4 speed.  Add 1 tsp. vanilla and 1/2 c. chopped nuts.  Crush vanilla wafers and spread on bottom of pan, pour in mixture, sprinkle with more crumbs and chill.

 NOTE from Ann:  The Federal Hospital Bonnie commented on refers to O'Reilly General Hospital which was in operation only from 1941-46 to serve wounded WWII soldiers.  The hospital had 6,000 beds and served 50,000 patients by the end of the war.  It was built only as a temporary facility and the barracks were permanently closed in 1952.  The property was obtained by Evangel University.  None of the original buildings remain.                        

http://www.evangel.edu/PhotoBlog/display.asp?year=other&date=oreilly

February 26, 1944 The Men Came for Dinner, Getting Old, Fruit Cocktail Cake and Tomato Salad

Dear Mother & Daddy,

Illustration courtesy of Bonnie's HS Yearbook
"We've been having spring-like weather but today is cold and dark.  I've been lazy as can be today and haven't done anything much.  All schools are having a weeks vacation next week so I'll have some time at home.  School is just fine.

Thanks for the paper.  We got it today and got one yesterday that was mailed the eighth.  I got the first copy of the Reader's Digest today.

Last Sunday we went to church and the speaker was a Y.M.C.A. worker who was interned in a Japanese prison camp and was exchanged on the Gripsholm.  He spoke mostly about how the prisoners had organized the camp.  His wife is going to speak to the Dames soon.  There was a Dames meeting last week but I couldn't go because we had asked those men to dinner.  All they did was hospital work and talk so I didn't miss much.  I'm going to try and go for hospital work this week.

We enjoyed having the two men here for dinner and they seemed to enjoy being here.  I guess they get plenty tired of eating in restaurants.  I baked a picnic ham, and had candied sweet potatoes, mashed potatoes, gravy, green beans, tomato salad, hot rolls, cake with a marshmallow sauce and coffee.  They brought me a nice box of candy.

I finally ordered some tablecloths from Sears.  I ordered a Mexican lunch cloth (and didn't get it), a red checked cloth and napkins and a good cotton damask cloth and napkins (which came in separate patterns).  I'm sending the good cloth back and asking them to please send the same patterns or my money.

Yes, I'm getting old.  I'll be 24 on Wednesday.  I don't want you to send anything because the bond for Christmas was so nice and so much.  Just save a hen and we'll roast it next summer.  I'm glad you're going to wait until late to get your chickens.  It will be easier for you and we can have some fried chickens when we come home.  Ha!

Write soon and tell Beulah I've been looking for a letter."

                                                         Oodles of love,

                                                                    B & Bonnie

NOTE from Ann:  Use the link to see great images and an explanation of the ship, Gripsholm, and it's use during WWII for exchanging prisoners of war.
http://salship.se/grip2.asp                                                                 

Fruit Cocktail Cake

Mix 2 cups flour (sift, then measure), 2 cups sugar, 1/2 tsp. cinnamon, 1/2 tsp. salt, 2 tsp. soda, 1 #303 can of fruit cocktail (1 lb.) and 2 beaten eggs.  Pour into greased pan and top with 1 cup brown sugar and 1 cup chopped nuts.  Bake 1 hr. & 20 min. at 300. 


Dunkard Salad

Peel and cut into bite sizes, 1 peck ripe tomatoes.  Combine with 2 coarsely chopped red peppers, 4 coarsely chopped green peppers, 2 c. chopped onion and 2 c. chopped celery.  Mix but do not heat 2 c. vinegar, 2 c. sugar and 1/4 c. canning salt.  Pour over vegetables, store in refrig. in covered container.  Keeps all winter.

NOTE from Ann:  The term "dunkard" comes from the Pennsylvania Dutch, meaning "to dunk", as in the practice of baptism by immersion.

February 19, 1944 The Letter, The Student Teaching and How to Make a Laundry Bag from a Feedsack


Dear Mother & Daddy,

"We were disappointed when we didn't get a letter yesterday, but it came this morning.  Yesterday we got a letter from Buddy.  You must have been telling tales out of school because he mentioned several things you had said I wrote.  I'm glad Grandma is better now.  Thanks for the stamps.  There were so many we can have lots of things.


Tuesday is Washington's birthday so we have that day off.  There are two men in B's classes at Yale that we've been wanting to ask over for a long time so we have asked them to dinner Tuesday night.  One is a bachelor from Penn. and the other one is a married man from California.  They are both nice.  Sully came this morning and is going to eat supper with us tonight.

School gets more interesting all of the time.  The reason for us having just Jewish and Italian children is because of the location of the school.  It is in a poor, Jewish neighborhood so of course the children have to go to that school.  There are other schools scattered over the city which are used for training new teachers.  They all range from poor children to well-to-do children.  We have to go out at four different times for training and are sent to a different school each time, so we get a view of each kind.  It just happened that I was sent to a poor school first, and I like it and the little kids are just as sweet and smart as any school.  They are so funny to watch and we have lots of fun.  They give you such funny answers to questions but you can't laugh.  The other day we were talking about dikes in Holland.  I asked how storks helped the Dutch people.  What I wanted them to say was that the storks ate worms out of the dikes so they wouldn't become full of holes and weak, but one of the smartest boys seriously said the storks brought the babies.  No one cracked a smile so I just said, "And, what else?" and went on.  I've been teaching reading and sewing to a group of girls.

It would be a relief to know that Nobel is 3C.  He isn't having a very nice birthday with the flu.  We were so sorry about Edgar Shelton.  B always liked the Shelton boys.

I'll try and tell you how I made my laundry bag. I doubt if you can follow this, but I didn't have any pattern, so I just sewed.

Write soon."

      Lots of love,
 
         B & Bonnie
  
NOTE from Ann:  Edgar Shelton, a hometown boy, was killed on the last day of the Battle of Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands, February 3, 1944.
(Source:  Pulaski County Missouri
obituaries) Use the link for information on this particular battle.  http://worldwar2database.com/html/kwajalein.htm

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

February 12, 1944 Still Studying, The Laundry Settlement, Blackberry Cream and Biscuits

From Bonnie's HS Yearbook

Dear Mother & Daddy,

"Winter is here again.  It has snowed continuously for two days and nights.  The sun is trying to shine this afternoon but it keeps on snowing.  B has gone to school.  He's having a big test this afternoon and has studied all week for it.  The Dames had a party for their husbands Wednesday night but we didn't go because both of us had too much to do.  We work pretty hard, but not too much.  We let other things go and study most of the time.  The apartment gets cleaned on Saturdays and with both of us in school and bringing library books home you can imagine how the living room looks.  I don't know how many books we have for our library, not too many  but they are good ones which we do have.  I had to buy eight for school.

My supervisor at the grade school is very nice.  She is an old maid, but almost an ideal school teacher.  I had heard all kinds of things about her--how tough she was on student teachers--but from what the other girls say about their supervisors she is almost perfect.  I teach with one other girl and she is Jewish and very nice.  That's all that counts anyway.  There are 30 pupils between the ages of 10 and 13.  It's a typical schoolroom--some real smart and some that don't know anything.  We are going to start teaching next week.  So far, we have helped with reading and spelling.

We finally got paid for our laundry.  Our claim was for $8.55 and we got $6.30.  I'm going to order some lunch cloths from Sears.  We have a new catalog.  You should see the nice laundry bag I made from one of the flowered sacks you sent.  I made it on a hanger so it hangs up and I'm real proud of it.

I haven't got my Reader's Digest yet, but will probably get this month's issue.  It takes a while for those gift subscriptions to get fixed up but I'll get it a year from the first one received.  If I don't get this month's, Sully will go to the office and see about it.  He didn't come today.  I guess the storm was too bad.

I'd like to have a big bowl of your blackberry cobbler with gobs of cream on it.  We've been whipping canned milk.  I make biscuits quite often.  Lately I've been making them with whole wheat flour.

Thanks for the points.

Norman Thomas isn't very young.  He is well past 65 and gray.  I have to go to the store for meat, so I had better get cleaned up."

                                                                      Lots of love,

                                                                               B & Bonnie

NOTE from Ann:  Norman Thomas may have looked "past 65 and gray", but he was born in 1884 so would have been not yet 60 when B and Bonnie heard him speak.

Blackberry Cream Dessert

Soften 1 c. vanilla ice cream.  Whip 1 c. cream.  Mix together with 1/4 c. blackberry brandy.
Put in 6 dishes & freeze.  Serve anytime, topped with sweetened blackberries.

Angel Biscuits

Sift 5 c. flour with 1 tsp. baking soda, 1 tsp. salt, 3 tsp. baking powder and 3 T sugar.  Cut in 3/4 cu. shortening.  Soften 1 pkg. yeast in 1/2 c. warm water and add with 2 c. buttermilk.  Mix till all flour is moistened.  Cover  bowl and refrigerate till needed.  Remove desired amount.  On floured board pat to 1/2" thickness and cut.  Bake on greased cookie sheet for about 12 min. in 400 oven.  Dough keeps weeks in refrigerator.


February 5, 1944 Liking School, Discussing 5th Grade and The Burned Books


Dear Mother & Daddy,

"There really isn't any news since all we've done is go to school.  I still like it very much.  Monday I go out to teach and how that will come out, I don't know.  The school isn't too far away, but I have only an hour for lunch so I'll take mine.  We have had to hand in a few papers and I got two of them back.  They were in art and I got A's (same as E) on both of them so I guess that's a good start at least.

I haven't got much done today.  Sully came, as usual, and stayed till about 9:30.  We started talking about school of course and that can go on and on.  He is supervisor of a training school in one of the other teachers' colleges and he has charge of fourth and fifth grades, so since I have grade five, I gave him the third degree about how everything was done.  He will probably be a lot of help to me.

Bonnie's 5th Grade Report Card

Report Card Insert
Yesterday after school I cleaned the apartment so I have pies in the oven this morning.  I mixed up more pumpkin than I thought so I have three pies.  I guess we'll be pie-faced before the week is over.

It has been almost a year since we were home.  The year has gone fast but it seems a long time since we saw any of you.  We like it here so much, if things were only so we could come home often or you could all be here.  You would like it here.  There are so many wonderful things to see and places to go.

I'm sure you enjoyed the Chinese speaker.  I would have, too.  Talking of speakers, did you know that Norman Thomas is a retired Presbyterian minister?  We were so surprised.

We still haven't got paid for our sheets or table-cloths, but before I left Malleys I bought 3 new sheets so I'm doing all right.  Both luncheon cloths I lost were given to me by Meta.  One was the cat-tail cloth which I liked so well.  That fire certainly made a mess of things.  There were two big book stores in the block and they were ruined completely.  There were thousands of books burned.

 It's almost dinner time so bye, bye."

                                                    Lots & lots of love,

                                                                 B & Bonnie

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

January 29, 1944 The Return to College, Supper at the Hill's, Oatmeal Cherry Cookies and Peanut Butter Cookies


Dear Mother & Daddy,

"One week of school is gone and I've had a wonderful time.  It almost seems like a dream--going back after I've been out so long.  I certainly enjoy it and I think B is as thrilled as I am because the first thing I have to do when I come home is tell what I've done and how I did it.  Everyone is friendly--teachers and students.  I haven't had time for anything but study all week, but it will be easier after we get going.

I have art, music, children's literature, physical education and curriculum materials.  They are offering some late-afternoon and evening extension classes later which I may take.  After two weeks of courses we are sent out to the grade schools in the city for practice teaching and do this all day for six weeks.  I'm going to teach the fifth grade.  It's all exciting to me--one minute I'm anxious to go and the next minute I get "cold feet".  Of course the regular teacher will help us and probably do most of the teaching.

Last Sunday we went out to Dr. Hill's for supper.  There were fourteen of us and we ate buffet style.  Their house is gorgeous.  The living room is huge and simply furnished.  She had a beautiful Grande Piano.  The only real fancy thing about the house was the light fixture in the dining room.  It was a rather large crystal one with prisms and so pretty.  We had a grand time.  The men went into the study and talked and we stayed in the living room and some of the girls played the piano.  The Hills are lovely people.  Both of them are fat and jolly.  They haven't any servants and both of them are noted for their cooking.  Mr. Hill is a fancy cook.  We had fruit juice to start with and then creamed chicken in a pastry cup, green lima beans and corn mixed, gelatin salad, pickles, olives, hot rolls.  For dessert we had almond ice-cream (tinted green) in a crisp cake cup, and coffee.  It was all delicious and we had second helpings.

I almost wish I had your old washing machine, but I wouldn't have a place to put it.  My ironing has been sitting for a week and I don't know when I'll do it.  We are going to a play tonight.

Last night I made some cookies--oatmeal and peanut butter.  They really tasted good.  I don't do much baking.  It takes so long.  I have less time now than I did when I worked, only I don't get so tired even with longer hours.  The time I had at home after I quit work gave me a good rest and I got lots done.  The apartment is in good shape now (if the windows were washed Ha!).  My last commission check came Monday.  It was for December and was $46.

I must get busy if I get anything done.  We want to go to the library this afternoon."

                                                       Worlds of love,
                                                 
                                                                   B & Bonnie

                                                                   
Oatmeal Cherry Cookies

Cream together 1 c. butter, 3/4 c. brown sugar and 1/2 c. sugar.  Beat until fluffy and add 1 large egg and 1 tsp. vanilla.    Mix together 1-1/2 c. flour, 1/2 tsp. salt, 1 tsp. baking soda, 1/2 tsp. baking powder and 1 tsp. cinnamon.  Stir in 3 c. oatmeal and 1 c. chopped  cherriesDrop by tsp. on greased sheet and bake @ 350 10 min.  Cool on pan a bit before removing.

Peanut Butter Refrigerator Cookies 

Cream 1/2 c. shortening (can use part bacon drippings), 1/2 c. peanut butter and 1 c. sugar.  Beat in 1 egg and 1 tsp. vanilla.  Mix together 1-3/4 c. flour, 1/2 tsp. soda, 1/2 tsp salt.  Mix all together and add 2 T. milk.  Shape into roll 2" diameter.  Wrap in waxed paper and chill overnight.  Slice into 1/4" slices.  Bake on greased sheet at 350 about 10 min.  Will be very lt. brown.  Burn easily.  (Can also roll dough into balls and flatten criss-cross with a fork.)  Double the batch to make about 112 cookies.

January 22, 1944 Bubble Dancer, B's Work, Declining Food Prices and Norman Thomas Speaks

Dear Mother & Daddy,

"Only two more days vacation for me, but I'm anxious for school to start.  My classes will start at 8:30 which means getting up awfully early.  I don't know much about the work, but next time i write I can probably tell all about it.

 I have accomplished quite a lot since I quit work.  The last three days I've been painting in the bathroom.  It's all done except washing the window and I forgot that and even have the curtain up now.  The walls are powder blue and the woodwork is cream.  I used the bubble dancer border (the other is the kitchen trim) around the ceiling and there is a strip of woodwork around the center of the walls and I just decal transfers on this about 2-1/2 feet apart.  The transfers match the border.  My curtain is white, ruffled tie-back and the room looks awfully pretty.  The bath mat and lid cover were blue so they match perfectly. 

The Bubble Dancer border (Image courtesy of bluevelvetvintage.com)
Do you still find things scarce at home?  I've been noticing lots of things in the dime store that haven't been available in a long time.  I got a curtain rod this week.  I was so thrilled because the wood things aren't any good at all.

B is getting along just fine with his two jobs.  There isn't a great lot to do for the Yale job.  He has to keep books put up in the shelves in the education part of the library and if one of the professors wants books brought in from the other part of the library he has to see that those are sent up.  There is a woman assistant who helps him so there really isn't much to it.  There is quite a lot to his Hopkins job.  I've been grading papers so that helps.  The school is for wealthy boys and since it is so old there is tradition behind everything.  Even the system of work they do is carried over from the old English system.  Tuition is higher than Yale and it is all such a contrast to what we have known.  With all its high-flung ways, I'll still take Pipkin in Springfield for my kids.  We're glad B has the job, though, and it's good experience.

Food is a bit cheaper now, except vegetables.  Cabbage is .06 and carrots are 2 bunches for .25.  Little bunches, too.  We have bought a couple picnic hams.  They are cheap in points and money and last a long time--only 2 points and .29 a pound.  I bake them with brown sugar and cloves and they're delicious.  We can get good eggs for .37 now.  That isn't bad.

We still haven't got anything for our laundry that burned.  We sent the last claim in today.  There is alot of red tape to it and then they will probably give us less than half its worth.  Since I quit work I've done my own wash, but now that I'm going to school I'll have to send it out again.  They don't get it white or clean and it's half ironed.  There are several nice lines up on the roof where I hang my things.

I have a new book--The Joy of Cooking.  It is a best seller and has lots of nice recipes in it.  If you'll save some of that tenderloin we'll take you up on that lunch invitation.  Do you think it will keep till next August?  Summer school will be out the last of July and then we'll be out to see you--If nothing happens.

Norman Thomas spoke at Chapel Sunday.  He's really good and certainly draws a crowd.  Sunday night we're invited to Dr. Hill's for supper.  They are Springfield people.  He's head of the Education department.  She has a reputation for being a good cook so we're planning on a good meal and good time.  I'm out of paper, so write soon.  Take good care of yourselves!"

                                           Worlds of love,

                                                  B & Bonnie

NOTES from Ann:  Norman Thomas was a prominent Socialist and presidential candidate several times.  Although there is no known documentation to support it,  the quote most commonly attributed to him, and often used in current political context follows:  “The American people will never knowingly adopt socialism. But, under the name of “liberalism,” they will adopt every fragment of the socialist program, until one day America will be a socialist nation, without knowing how it happened.  I no longer need to run as a Presidential Candidate for the Socialist Party. The Democratic Party has adopted our platform.”  

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/books/review/book-review-conscience-by-louisa-thomas.html